Schenectady, New York





Schenectady is a city located in Schenectady County, New York, of which it
is the county seat. It is a city in central New York State, near the
confluence of the Mohawk and Hudson Rivers. It is in the same metropolitan
area as the state capital, Albany, New York; central Schenectady is about 15
miles north-west of central Albany. As of the 2000 census, the city had a
total population of 61,821.

Geography

Schenectady is located at 42¡48'15" North, 73¡55'45" West (42.804076,
-73.929289)1. The altitude above sea-level is 211 to 275 feet.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of
28.5 km² (11.0 mi²). 28.1 km² (10.9 mi²) of it is land
and 0.4 km² (0.1 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 1.27% water.

History

Schenectady was first settled in 1661 when the area was a colony of the
Netherlands. Settlement was led by Arent Van Curler, who was granted letters
of patent to Schenectady in 1684.

On February 8, 1690 the town was attacked and overrun by forces of France
and their Native American allies, who burned the town and killed all but 60
of the inhabitants.

In 1765 Schenectady was incorporated as a borough. It was chartered as a
city in 1798.

Union College was founded here in 1795.

In 1887 Thomas Edison moved his Edison Machine Works to Schenectady. In 1892
Schenectady became the headquarters of the General Electric Company.

The first regularly scheduled broadcast television programing originated in
Schenectady in 1928 (see: 1928 in television).

Historic population of Schenectady: 13,655 in 1880; 31,682 in 1900; 92,061 in 1950.

Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there are 61,821 people, 26,265 households, and
14,051 families residing in the city. The population density is
2,199.9/km² (5,699.0/mi²). There are 30,272 housing units at an
average density of 1,077.2/km² (2,790.6/mi²). The racial makeup of
the city is 76.77% White, 14.77% African American, 0.36% Native American,
2.00% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 2.52% from other races, and 3.53% from
two or more races. 5.88% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There are 26,265 households out of which 27.2% have children under the age
of 18 living with them, 32.0% are married couples living together, 16.7%
have a female householder with no husband present, and 46.5% are
non-families. 38.6% of all households are made up of individuals and 13.8%
have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average
household size is 2.23 and the average family size is 2.98.

In the city the population is spread out with 24.3% under the age of 18,
11.6% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 19.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% who
are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 35 years. For every 100
females there are 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there
are 87.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city is $29,378, and the median
income for a family is $36,458. Males have a median income of $30,869 versus
$25,292 for females. The per capita income for the city is $17,076. 20.8% of
the population and 16.8% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the
total people living in poverty, 30.5% are under the age of 18 and 9.6% are
65 or older.

2002 Audit

In 2002 the New York State Comptroller's Office completed an audit of the
City's finances. It was discovered that Mayor Al Jurczynski's administration
combined all funds into a single bucket and used them to pay the city's
day-to-day operating expenses.

The property owners of the City of Schenectady have been hit with a 24.8
percent increase in their taxes, to be at $18.33 per $1,000.00 of assessed
property value for the year 2003. Combined with Schenectady County taxes,
expected to be increased 12%, and school taxes along with an increased rate
of water and sewer services, the average property owner with the average
$75,000 valuation on their property, will pay $4,061 to the city and county
of Schenectady in the year 2002.

At the end of 2002 it was realized that the actual tax increase would be
25.1%. As of March 2003, the City Council is not looking at ways to reduce
the tax rate and the amount of the school tax increase has not been determined.